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Shot group size calculator

Enter shot-centre coordinates—or tap them onto a target—to calculate centre-to-centre extreme spread, mean radius and group-centre offset in millimetres.

ShotX (mm, right +)Y (mm, up +)Action
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5

Click or tap the plot to add a shot. The numbered coordinate fields provide the precise keyboard-accessible input.

Group results

Extreme spread
5.42 mm

Centre to centre

Mean radius
2.17 mm

Average from group centre

Group centre
X +0.28 · Y +0.12 mm

Right/up are positive

Outside to outside
9.92 mm

Spread plus one projectile

How shot group size is calculated

Extreme spread is the largest centre-to-centre distance between any two shots. If you measure the outside edges of two clean pellet holes with calipers, subtract one pellet diameter to get the same centre-to-centre figure.

Mean radius first finds the average X/Y position—the group centre—then averages every shot's distance from that centre. It uses every shot, so one distant flyer does not dominate it as completely as extreme spread.

Group-centre offset says where the group sits relative to the target centre. A tight group with a consistent offset often points to a sight correction; a wide group around the centre is a different training problem.

What the result means on a 10 m target

Target10-ring diameterPellet diameter
10 m Air Rifle0.5 mm4.5 mm
10 m Air Pistol11.5 mm4.5 mm

Target dimensions: current ISSF Rule Book, General Technical Rules 6.3.4.3 and 6.3.4.6.

Skip the manual coordinates

TargetIQ detects shot positions from a complete paper-target photo, calculates these same group metrics automatically, and tracks them across sessions with scores, series and heatmaps.

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